GaiaTestGalactic.frink

Download or view GaiaTestGalactic.frink in plain text format


/* This program demonstrates graphing star positions with the Gaia satellite
   data, specifically the data release 2 data.  This is different than
   GaiaTest.frink in that it remaps the stars to "galactic" coordinates.

   It requires downloading the Gaia data (which is huge if you download it
   all; the whole database is about 550 GB, and those are mostly gzipped
   files!) from:
   http://cdn.gea.esac.esa.int/Gaia/gdr2/

   This program just uses the limited data set in gaia_source_with_rv which
   contains data for about 7.2 million stars.  The full data set contains about
   1.2 billion stars.

   The data for gaia_source_with_rv can be downloaded directly from
   http://cdn.gea.esac.esa.int/Gaia/gdr2/gaia_source_with_rv/csv/

   which is about 3.1 GB (gzipped!) of data; it's about 7.5 GB uncompressed.
   The new gunzip function in Frink will allow you to process gzip-compressed
   files in place.

   Description of the whole data release is available at:
   http://gea.esac.esa.int/archive/documentation/GDR2/

   More specifically, the description of the gaia_source table used in this
   program is available in section 14.1.1 of that document at:
   http://gea.esac.esa.int/archive/documentation/GDR2/Gaia_archive/chap_datamodel/sec_dm_main_tables/ssec_dm_gaia_source.html

   This attempts to plot semi-realistic colors for the stars.  Dimmer stars
   only have data in the green channel, so they are plotted as gray.  The
   sensors have a bias toward the green, as can be seen in the chart here:
   https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/iow_20180316

   A reference image is available at:
   https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/gaiadr2_gaiaskyincolour
*/


use sun.frink

// Modify this path to where your Gaia files reside
dir = "/home/eliasen/builds/Gaia/gdr2/gaia_source_with_rv/csv"

g = new graphics
g.backgroundColor[0,0,0]
neutral = new color[1,1,1,.5]

for url = select[fileURLs[dir], %r/\.csv\.gz/]
{
   println[url]
   lineNum = 0
   for line = lines[gunzip[url]]
   {
      if lineNum == 0
         [colToName, nameToCol] = makeColumnDictionaries[line]
      else
      {
         fields = split[",", line]
         ra = eval[fields@5] degrees
         decl = eval[fields@7] degrees
         // TODO:  Precess the coordinates to B1950.0 epoch
         // using the apparentPosition function.  Also parse
         // and handle proper motion columns.
         [l,b] = raDeclToGalactic[ra, decl]
         l = (l + 1/2 circle) mod circle

         redFlux   = fields@57  // phot_rp_mean_flux
         greenFlux = fields@47  // phot_g_mean_flux
         blueFlux  = fields@52  // phot_bp_mean_flux
         if redFlux == "" or greenFlux == "" or blueFlux == ""
            g.color[neutral]
         else
         {
            redFlux = eval[redFlux] * 1.3
            greenFlux = eval[greenFlux]
            blueFlux = eval[blueFlux] * 1.3
            
            sum = redFlux + greenFlux + blueFlux
            red = redFlux / sum
            green = greenFlux / sum
            blue = blueFlux / sum
            //println[type[redFlux] + "$redFlux $greenFlux $blueFlux"]
            g.color[red, green, blue, .5]
         }
         g.fillRectCenter[-l, -b, .075 degree, .075 degree]
      }
      lineNum = lineNum + 1
   }
}

println["Done reading.  About to render graphics to screen."]
g.show[]
println["Done showing."]

println["Rendering graphics."]
g.write["GaiaTestGalactic.jpg", 3840, undef]
println["Done rendering."]

println["Inverting grays."]
g2 = g.invertGrays[]
println["Done inverting grays.  Beginning printing"]
g2.print[]
println["Done printing."]

/** Makes two dictionaries that map column numbers to column
    names and vice versa.

   Returns:
    [colToName, nameToCol]
*/

makeColumnDictionaries[line, print=false] :=
{
   fields = split[%r/,/, line]
   colToName = new dict
   for i = rangeOf[fields]
      colToName@i = fields@i

   nameToCol = colToName.invert[]
   
   if print
   {
      for key = sort[keys[colToName]]
      println["$key\t" + colToName@key]

      println[]
      println[]
      for key = lexicalSort[keys[nameToCol]]
         println[nameToCol@key + "\t$key"]
   }

   return[colToName, nameToCol]
}


Download or view GaiaTestGalactic.frink in plain text format


This is a program written in the programming language Frink.
For more information, view the Frink Documentation or see More Sample Frink Programs.

Alan Eliasen was born 19973 days, 17 hours, 40 minutes ago.